Han is described as a profound and nuanced Korean cultural concept, encapsulating a range of emotions, including sorrow, regret, resentment, and rage.
The term, explored extensively in Korean culture, influences the emotional landscape of individuals, shaping their experiences and perspectives.
According to Minsoo Kang, South Koreans and Korean Americans may have different views toward Han, with South Koreans sometimes attaching little importance to it, viewing it as a cultural stereotype.
With the rise of the popularity of Korean culture in America such as, Korean pop (K-pop), Korean dramas (K-dramas), and Korean cuisine, Korean philosophies undoubtedly have seeped through Western culture.
While Americans are no stranger to sad music, it is evident that most Korean music has hints of sorrow, either deeply rooted within them, or surface shown on display.
The integration of Korean sentiments into the lyrics and melodies allows international listeners, including Americans, to experience and connect with the depth of Han.
For instance, popular K-pop songs like BTS’s “Spring Day” and IU’s “Through the Night” delve into themes of longing, nostalgia, and emotional pain, reflecting the essence of Han. These songs resonate with global audiences, showcasing the universality of emotions and cultural influences in music.
Additionally, American’s are notorious for “Happily Ever After’s” in their shows and movies. Rarely is there a sad ending in a successful American movie. Yet, Koreans are drawn to this regretful, yet fulfilling finale.
This is evident through the different versions of the ending from the popular horror movie “The Descent”.
In the American ending, the protagonist manages to escape the cave, but is haunted by the apparition of the friend she had to kill for survival.
On the other hand, the Korean ending presents a hallucinatory escape for the protagonist, akin to sharing cake with her daughter. However, the underlying truth is that she will soon face death, sparing her from the prolonged agony of the challenges she endured.
That movie was released in 2005, and since then, K-drama’s have emerged into a daily watch for Western culture.
“Daily Dose of Sunshine”, a popular K-drama, provides a poignant portrayal of Han. Rooted in real-life experiences, the series delves into mental health struggles with empathy and humor, shedding light on the complexities of Han.
The storyline, centered around a character facing obstacles in pursuing her dream of becoming a pilot, mirrors the challenges associated with Han. Nurse Jung Da-Eun, played by Park Bo-Young, becomes a crucial figure in addressing the emotional burdens tied to Han, contributing to the overall narrative.
The cultural exchange facilitated by K-dramas, like “Daily Dose of Sunshine”, introduces Americans to the depth and complexity of Han.
This exposure challenges the traditional narrative preference in American media for happy endings and uplifting stories. As Korean storytelling techniques gain popularity, there is a notable shift in American entertainment, with a growing acceptance of sad themes and nuanced emotions.
This evolving trend suggests a cultural convergence, where the influence of Han prompts a broader exploration of the human experience in American media.
As cultural boundaries blur between Koreans and Americans, the exploration of Han becomes a bridge that connects diverse audiences, fostering a shared appreciation for the complexities of the human experience.